The Cistercian order was founded by Robert de Champagne in 1075 in Molesme. Afterwards it moved to Citeaux in Burgundy where is was recognized by Pope Pascal III. The Order reformed the Rule of Benedict. In 1112 Saint Bernard joined the order, and over the next centuries the order grew into an enormously powerful order, which came to dominate most of Europe. In 1350, there were no fewer than 700 Cistercian monasteries and over 750 nunneries.
Significance for the European architecture
In the field of architecture the order came to play an important role. The order made the Gothic style spread across Europe.